期刊名称：Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies
印刷版ISSN：1729-3774
电子版ISSN：1729-4061
出版年度：2021
卷号：3
期号：6
页码：80-88
DOI：10.15587/1729-4061.2021.231071
语种：English
出版社：PC Technology Center
摘要：Lithium minerals become a sub-economic raw material for lithium production to fulfill the lithium demand. This study is about lithium extraction from mica schist using the roasting and leaching processes. The mica schist located in Kebumen, Indonesia was used to study the phenomena during the lithium extraction process. Sodium sulfate was used as a roasting agent while 0.36?M sulfuric acid was used as a leaching agent. Solid/liquid ratio (1:5,?1:10,?1:15 and 1:20?(g/mL)) and leaching time (30,?60,?90 and 120?minutes) were used as variables in this study. The roasting process was done at 700?°С for 40?minutes while the leaching process was done at 70?°С and 350?rpm. The ratio of additive and mica schist was 1.5:1?(g/g). XRD, ICP-OES, and SEM were used to observe the formed compounds, chemical composition and morphology of the materials. HighScore Plus (HSP) was used to interpret the content of each compound in mica schist, roasted mica schist, and residue. ICP analysis confirmed that the mica schist contains 45.28?ppm of lithium. It is supported by XRD that lithium exists in mica schist as lepidolite (KLi2AlSi4O10(F,OH)2). Sulfate roasting did not affect the type of lepidolite but the lepidolite reactivity against the chemical agent. SEM analysis shows that the roasting process reduced the average particle size from 32.17 to 27.16?μm. ICP analysis of roasted mica schist shows that lithium concentration was reduced from 45.28 to 1.27 ppm. The optimum result from this study was 97.66?% extraction of lithium while solid/liquid ratio was 1:5?(g/ml) and leaching time was 30?minutes. HSP shows that lepidolite contents in initial mica schist, roasted mica schist and residue were 60.6;?24.3 and 18.7?%, respectively. Lithium concentration in the residue according to ICP analysis is 1.06?ppm.
