期刊名称：Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies
印刷版ISSN：1729-3774
电子版ISSN：1729-4061
出版年度：2018
卷号：6
期号：7
页码：13-18
DOI：10.15587/1729-4061.2018.147195
语种：English
出版社：PC Technology Center
摘要：The computational model of the machine – environment system, taking into account the mutual influence of the working body and compaction mixture was developed. It is based on the condition of determining the contact forces of interaction between the subsystems and estimation of the ratio of the time of action and time of wave propagation. This approach is new, since it takes into account the real relationship between the dynamic parameters of the machine and the environment and degree of interaction. The study and determination of stresses and strains in time confirmed the hypothesis of their significant influence on the process. A fundamentally new result was revealed, which consists in the fact that the transition process should take into account the determination of parameters and locations of vibrators. The laws of stress and strain variations during spatial oscillations of the shaping surface were established. Modes of natural oscillations of the system are implemented with higher oscillation amplitudes and correspondingly lower frequency. And this opens up a real opportunity to reduce the energy intensity of the vibration machine. Numerical values of stresses and the nature of their distribution in the shaping surface, depending on the angle of the instantaneous action of the external force of vibrators, the presence of bending and torsional oscillations were obtained.So under the condition of two excitation forces, the points of application of which are displaced relative to each other by ½ of the length of the structure, placing the force application points symmetrically at a distance of ¼ of the size of the structure on both sides allowed obtaining cophased and anti-phase directions of stresses and acting external force.In calculations of vibration machines using shaping surfaces, it was proposed to take into account output numerical values of the amplitude-frequency mode of the oscillation exciter. Practical recommendations for the rational design of sections of shaping structures were developed and technological parameters were determined. To construct such shaping structures, the installation sites for vibrators were determined. The results obtained can be successfully used in related processes, for example, in the mining industry, as active surfaces for ore transportation, for the transfer of suspensions and solutions in the chemical industry
