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  • 标题:Bio-Fortified Pork Cracklings with UVB LED Tailored Content of Vitamin D 3
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Petra Ložnjak Švarc ; Marzia Rahimi ; Jesper Tønnesen
  • 期刊名称:Foods
  • 电子版ISSN:2304-8158
  • 出版年度:2022
  • 卷号:11
  • 期号:5
  • DOI:10.3390/foods11050726
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:MDPI Publishing
  • 摘要:Since few foods are naturally rich in vitamin D, novel food products with a high content of vitamin D are needed to decrease the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency. Pork cracklings are Danish snacks with high contents of protein and fat. They are consumed mostly during wintertime when sun exposure cannot fulfil human needs for vitamin D 3. Pork cracklings were produced in an industrially friendly manner from UVB LED illuminated pork rind, using a combination of sous vide (85 °C, 60 min) and roasting in the oven (200 °C, 20 min). Thermal processing resulted in a significant loss of vitamin D 3 (>90%). Thus, the process was optimized by the UVB exposure of pork cracklings, i.e., after thermal processing. The produced pork cracklings had a vitamin D 3 level of ~10 µg/100 g, with a possibility of tailoring its final content. Furthermore, the fat content at 15–20% was a reduction of 50% compared to marketed products in 2021. No significant difference was found in the content of vitamin D 3 during 31 days of storage in the air. A consumer preference test ( n = 53) indicated that >80% of participants liked the product and saw its potential as a new food source of vitamin D 3.
  • 关键词:ennovel foodUVB exposurepork rindprocessingstabilitystoragesensory analysis
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