标题:Research on Cooperative Benefit Distribution Mechanism of Pharmaceutical Supply Chain with the Participation of Third-Party Logistics Service Providers
摘要:With the cancellation of the policy of “approval of third-party drug logistics business”, a large number of powerful enterprises that meet the conditions of modern pharmaceutical logistics have entered the pharmaceutical logistics. In this context, the introduction of third-party logistics service providers into the pharmaceutical supply chain system makes the problem study more practical. A three-level pharmaceutical supply chain operation mode was constructed, which was composed of pharmaceutical manufacturers, pharmaceutical distributors, third-party logistics service providers and retail pharmacies/ hospitals. By using game model, the relevant indicators under independent decision-making and cooperative decision-making can be compared and analyzed. The results show that in a certain range of cooperative cost, the performance index of pharmaceutical supply chain cooperative decision is significantly higher than that of independent decision. On this basis, considering two conditions that every supply chain member can obtain more benefits than that of independent decisions and the relative leadership of supply chain members, the cooperation benefits of pharmaceutical supply chain are reasonably distributed by three-distribution method based on profit distribution factors. Combined with the results, the elements affecting the profit distribution factor are explored, and the value range of the profit distribution factor is continuously reduced until the final result is determined and applied in practice, so as to ensure the stable cooperative operation of the pharmaceutical supply chain system.
关键词:Third-Party Logistics Service ProvidersPharmaceutical Supply ChainDistribution of Cooperation BenefitsShapley Value Benefit Distribution MethodProfit Distribution Factor