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  • 标题:Assignment of a Synthetic Population for Activity-Based Modeling Employing Publicly Available Data
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Serio Agriesti ; Claudio Roncoli ; Bat-hen Nahmias-Biran
  • 期刊名称:ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
  • 电子版ISSN:2220-9964
  • 出版年度:2022
  • 卷号:11
  • 期号:2
  • 页码:148
  • DOI:10.3390/ijgi11020148
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:MDPI AG
  • 摘要:Agent-based modeling has the potential to deal with the ever-growing complexity of transport systems, including future disrupting mobility technologies and services, such as automated driving, Mobility as a Service, and micromobility. Although different software dedicated to the simulation of disaggregate travel demand have emerged, the amount of needed input data, in particular the characteristics of a synthetic population, is large and not commonly available, due to legit privacy concerns. In this paper, a methodology to spatially assign a synthetic population by exploiting only publicly available aggregate data is proposed, providing a systematic approach for an efficient treatment of the data needed for activity-based demand generation. The assignment of workplaces exploits aggregate statistics for economic activities and land use classifications to properly frame origins and destination dynamics. The methodology is validated in a case study for the city of Tallinn, Estonia, and the results show that, even with very limited data, the assignment produces reliable results up to a 500 × 500 m resolution, with an error at district level generally around 5%. Both the tools needed for spatial assignment and the resulting dataset are available as open source, so that they may be exploited by fellow researchers.
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