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  • 标题:DEVELOPMENT OF THE INPUT-OUTPUT TABLE FOR COMPILING THE SOCIAL ACCOUNTING MATRIX
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Valeriu PROHNITCHI ; Valeriu PROHNITCHI
  • 期刊名称:Economica
  • 印刷版ISSN:1810-9136
  • 出版年度:2021
  • 卷号:4
  • 期号:118
  • 页码:134-145
  • DOI:10.53486/econ.2021.118.134
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova
  • 摘要:The Republic of Moldova lacks an updated Input-Output Table (IOT), which is necessary for compiling a Social Accounting Matrix and calibrating a Computable General Equilibrium model. The author’s goal is to estimate by economic, mathematical and statistical methods the IOT for 2019 using a IOT for 2014 as a reference. The author first defines an optimal classification of sectors present in IOT-2019 to ensure comparability with IOT-2014. Subsequently, the author reconciles data from National Accounts Statistics, Balance of Payments and budget execution reports to compile the IOT quadrant 1. For quadrants 2 and 3, the columns for which there are statistical data in the aforementioned sources are first determined, after which the missing parts are compiled formulating and solving a mathematical optimization problem, in which the objective function is minimization of structural differences between IOT-2019 and IOT- 2014.
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