期刊名称：Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology
印刷版ISSN：1992-8645
电子版ISSN：1817-3195
出版年度：2021
卷号：99
期号：21
语种：English
出版社：Journal of Theoretical and Applied
摘要：This paper presents the impact of Distribution Generation (DG) on congestion, loss, Locational Marginal Pricing (LMP), and Social Surplus in the Optimum Power Flow (OPF) based restructured electricity market. The issue of perfect placement of DG to reduce congestion and also lower LMPs is formulated with the objective of social surplus maximization. In this work, the BAT algorithm method by using DC Optimal Power Flow (DCOPF) is proposed to calculate LMPs at all buses while maximizing social surplus or minimizing fuel cost. Different scenarios for LMP determination i.e. not considering losses, losses are considered but concentrated at reference bus, and losses are distributed at all buses have been examined. Linear bids are assumed for generators. Here, the load is considered as fixed i.e. inelastic. The impact of DG on loss, congestion, LMP, and social surplus has been presented in IEEE 14- Bus system.
关键词：BAT Algorithm;DC Optimal Power Flow;Distributed Generation;Electricity Market;Inelastic load;Locational Marginal Price;and Social Welfare
