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  • 标题:A Modified Drake Equation for Assessing Adversarial Risk to Machine Learning Models
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Josh Kalin ; David Noever ; Matthew Ciolino
  • 期刊名称:Computer Science & Information Technology
  • 电子版ISSN:2231-5403
  • 出版年度:2021
  • 卷号:11
  • 期号:10
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:Academy & Industry Research Collaboration Center (AIRCC)
  • 摘要:Machine learning models present a risk of adversarial attack when deployed in production. Quantifying the contributing factors and uncertainties using empirical measures could assist the industry with assessing the risk of downloading and deploying common model types. This work proposes modifying the traditional Drake Equation’s formalism to estimate the number of potentially successful adversarial attacks on a deployed model. The Drake Equation is famously used for parameterizing uncertainties and it has been used in many research fields outside of its original intentions to estimate the number of radio-capable extra-terrestrial civilizations. While previous work has outlined methods for discovering vulnerabilities in public model architectures, the proposed equation seeks to provide a semi-quantitative benchmark for evaluating and estimating the potential risk factors for adversarial attacks.
  • 关键词:Neural Networks;Machine Learning;Image Classification;Adversarial Attacks
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