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  • 标题:Simulation, Seriation and the Dating of Roman Republican Coins
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Kris Lockyear
  • 期刊名称:Journal of Computer Applications in Archaeology
  • 电子版ISSN:2514-8362
  • 出版年度:2022
  • 卷号:5
  • 期号:1
  • DOI:10.5334/jcaa.57
  • 语种:English
  • 摘要:Seriation was one of the earliest applications of computers to an archaeological problem. Despite the origins of the technique in numismatics, the vast majority of coinage studies manually sequence coin hoards and issues. For many periods, the coin designs or legends can be used to provide a date. For the Republican series, however, detailed sequences rely on the use of coin hoard data. In recent years, Correspondence Analysis has become the 'de facto' seriation routine of choice. For coinage studies, however, where the period of manufacture was very short, a successful seriation would leave one triangle empty in the re-arranged matrix rather than concentrating the largest values on the diagonal as would be the aim in other situations. The aim of this paper is to assess the effectiveness of various easily-available off-the-shelf open-source seriation routines that have been used in archaeology for the analysis of this type of data. Given that we know a great deal about the pattern of production of Republican coinage, it is possible to create simulated coin hoard assemblages to test the various seriation routines and assess which technique is likely to provide the most successful results. This paper presents the results of applying 14 seriation methods to 27 simulated coin hoard data sets, and discusses the results.
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