期刊名称：Journal of Economics and Economic Education Research
印刷版ISSN：1533-3604
出版年度：2021
卷号：22
期号：4
页码：1-1
语种：English
出版社：The DreamCatchers Group, LLC
摘要：PTM effects describe the restricted pass-through of foreign costs and also the charge per unit because of the adjustment to competitors’ costs. From a political economy perspective, PTM effects area unit primarily attributed to product differentiation and imperfect competition. Following either domestic price rises or charge per unit movements, mercantilism companies obtain to keep up their market shares in foreign markets and to secure future sales. This can be primarily a feature of the short run, particularly in things characterized by goodly volatility within the nominal charge per unit. PTM effects might also feature, however, within the end of the day once suppliers in imperfect competition set market- and country-specific costs. The mark-up during this case may be expected to be smitten by the snap of demand within the several markets. One necessary part of the higher than arguments is that changes within the exporters' price structure and charge per unit movements have constant impact on the exporters' profits at a given export value. Fluctuations within the charge per unit area unit thus within the end of the day transmitted within the same manner as changes in production prices (Marston, 1990).
