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  • 标题:The Performance, Physiology and Morphology of Female and Male Olympic-Distance Triathletes
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Paulo J. Puccinelli ; Claudio A. B. de Lira ; Rodrigo L. Vancini
  • 期刊名称:Healthcare
  • 电子版ISSN:2227-9032
  • 出版年度:2022
  • 卷号:10
  • 期号:5
  • DOI:10.3390/healthcare10050797
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:MDPI Publishing
  • 摘要:Sex differences in triathlon performance have been decreasing in recent decades and little information is available to explain it. Thirty-nine male and eighteen female amateur triathletes were evaluated for fat mass, lean mass, maximal oxygen uptake (VO 2 max), ventilatory threshold (VT), respiratory compensation point (RCP), and performance in a national Olympic triathlon race. Female athletes presented higher fat mass ( p = 0.02, d = 0.84, power = 0.78) and lower lean mass ( p < 0.01, d = 3.11, power = 0.99). VO 2 max ( p < 0.01, d = 1.46, power = 0.99), maximal aerobic velocity (MAV) ( p < 0.01, d = 2.05, power = 0.99), velocities in VT ( p < 0.01, d = 1.26, power = 0.97), and RCP ( p < 0.01, d = 1.53, power = 0.99) were significantly worse in the female group. VT (%VO 2 max) ( p = 0.012, d = 0.73, power = 0.58) and RCP (%VO 2 max) ( p = 0.005, d = 0.85, power = 0.89) were higher in the female group. Female athletes presented lower VO 2 max value, lower lean mass, and higher fat mass. However, females presented higher values of aerobic endurance (%VO 2 max), which can attenuate sex differences in triathlon performance. Coaches and athletes should consider that female athletes can maintain a higher percentage of MAV values than males during the running split to prescribe individual training.
  • 关键词:entriathlonsports medicinesports physiologyfemale athleteVO2max
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