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  • 标题:Work, Leisure, and Family: From the Silent Generation to Millennials
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:George-Levi Gayle ; George-Levi Gayle ; Mariana Odio-Zuniga
  • 期刊名称:Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review
  • 印刷版ISSN:0014-9187
  • 出版年度:2021
  • 卷号:103
  • 期号:4
  • DOI:10.20955/r.103.385-424
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
  • 摘要:This article analyzes the changes in family structure, fertility behavior, and the division of labor within the household from the Silent generation (cohort born in 1940-49) to the Millennial generation (cohort born in 1980-89).Using data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics, this article documents the main trends and life-cycle profiles for each generation.The main findings are that (i) the wage-age profile has been shifting down over generations, especially for Millennial men; (ii) the returns to a four-year college degree or higher for men have increased for all generations; (iii) Millennials enjoy a higher level of leisure than previous generations; (iv) the housework hours for women have clearly declined over generations, while the housework hours for Millennial men are higher than those of the previous generations of men; (iv) less-educated individuals have retreated from marriage, especially Millennials, while more-educated individuals have delayed marriage; (v) divorce rates have risen, with Millennials most likely to divorce, but the longer a couple is married, the likelihood of divorce has decreased over generations; and (vi) the Millennials' completed fertility rate is likely to be the lowest among all generations.
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