期刊名称：International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences
电子版ISSN：2222-6990
出版年度：2020
卷号：10
期号：9
页码：461-469
DOI：10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i9/7590
语种：English
出版社：Human Resource Management Academic Research Society
摘要：The study seeks to investigate the effect of Residential Outdoor Education (ROE) camp toward group cohesion on the first year undergraduate teacher trainees from Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Perak, Malaysia. A pre-test and post-test approach with the non-equivalent control group was utilised among 142 (n=142) first-year undergraduate students (aged between 18-25 years old). Modified versions of the Group Environment Questionnaire (GEQ) questionnaire were applied to gather data from pre and post-test. As a result, the experimental group had greater perceptions of group cohesion (both social and task cohesion) after the experience of ROE camp. Besides, it was significant that the mean scores for GI-S were slightly increased and above the midpoint of the scale and the standard deviations were relatively small in comparison to the respective means.
