期刊名称：International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences
电子版ISSN：2222-6990
出版年度：2021
卷号：11
期号：5
页码：275-288
DOI：10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i5/9924
语种：English
出版社：Human Resource Management Academic Research Society
摘要：This paper aims to assess the impact of conventional tourism development in Karimunjawa Island in Indonesia. This paper considers the impact from the perspective of local people in three sustainable tourism development aspects: economic, environmental, and socio-cultural. In addition, this paper explores the perspective of the local people to support the initiation of community-based sustainable marine tourism in Karimunjawa Island, Indonesia. This paper employed mixed methods, and the data were collected through a survey, interviews, observation, and documents analysis. This paper found that tourism has brought positive economic impact while in other aspects, it produces negative impacts such as environmental damage to marine biodiversity and unsuitable tourist behaviour that clashes with the local norms and values. Therefore, this paper proposes the application of Penta helix policy and collaborative strategy between community, local government, academics, media, and tourism business actors in order to develop community-based sustainable marine tourism in Karimunjawa island.
