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  • 标题:Blockchain-Enabled Supply-Chain in Crop Production Framework
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Radeva Irina ; Popchev Ivan
  • 期刊名称:Cybernetics and Information Technologies
  • 印刷版ISSN:1311-9702
  • 电子版ISSN:1314-4081
  • 出版年度:2022
  • 卷号:22
  • 期号:1
  • 页码:151-170
  • DOI:10.2478/cait-2022-0010
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:Bulgarian Academy of Science
  • 摘要:The purpose of this paper is to propose an approach to blockchain-enabled supply-chain model for a smart crop production framework. The defined tasks are: (1) analysis of blockchain ecosystem as a network of stakeholders and as an infrastructure of technical and logical elements; (2) definition of a supply-chain model; (3) design of blockchain reference infrastructure; (4) description of blockchain information channels with smart contracts basic functionalities. The results presented include: а supply-chain model facilitating seeds certification process, monitoring and supervision of the grain process, provenance and as optional interactions with regulatory bodies, logistics and financial services; the three level blockchain reference infrastructure and a blockchain-enabled supply-chain supporting five information channels with nine participants and smart contracts. An account management user application tool, the general descriptions of smart contract basic functionalities and a selected parts of one smart contract code are provided as examples.
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