摘要:The purpose of the study was to evaluate the frequency and intensity of players\' actions associated with jumping in the 3x3 basketball game, to compare these data between men\'s and women\'s teams, and to compare the data obtained with existing data from 5-on-5 basketball Jumps during the five final games of the men\'s and women\'s national championship were recorded using the inertial measurement device VERT which was previously calibrated using force platform The significance level set for the study was p ≤ 005 The number and height of jumps during the execution of jump shots from outside and inside the paint, lay -up shots, rebounds, and blocks were monitored Female and male players performed 105 and 163 jumps per minute, respectively, in the 3x3 basketball game For all jumps observed, the number of jumps was higher in males than in females, and the largest differences were found in jump shots inside the paint and jump when blocking (p < 005) The relative intensity of the jumps, expressed as a percentage of the maximum countermovement jump obtained before the play, showed that heights of just over 50% of the maximum were most common, except for the male players executing layup shots were the heights reached over 70% of the maximum Comparing the results with previous studies, we summarize that the performance level of the athletes influences the frequency of actions Low level teams executed fewer actions than high level teams, in parallel to their physical fitness.
其他摘要:Namen študije je bil izmeriti pogostost in intenzivnost akcij igralcev povezanih s skoki v košarkarski igri 3x3 tako pri ženskah kot pri moških ter rezultate primerjati z obstoječimi podatki iz košarke 5x5 Z uporabo inercialnih merilnih naprav VERT, ki so bile predhodno kalibrirane s pomočjo pritiskovne plošče smo zaznali in izmerili vse skoke igralcev med zaključnimi petimi tekmami državnega prvenstva v košarki 3x3 Spremljali smo število in višino skokov izvedenih znotraj in zunaj rakete, med polaganjem, pri obrambnih in napadalnih skokih za žogo in pri blokiranju nasprotnih igralcev Ugotovili smo, da do igralci v košarkarski igri 3x3 opravili 1,05 in 1,63 skoka na minuto Pri vseh opazovanih skokih je bilo število skokov večje pri moških kot pri ženskah, največje razlike so bile ugotovljene pri skokih znotraj rakete in pri skokih pri blokiranju (p < 0,05) Relativna intenzivnost skokov, izražena kot odstotek od največjega skoka z nasprotnim gibanjem, izmerjenega pred tekmo, je pokazala, da so bile najpogostejše višine nekaj višje kot 50 % od najvišjih To ne velja za skoke med polaganjem pri moških, katerih višine so dosegale tudi več kot 70 % največje višine Če primerjamo rezultate s prejšnjimi študijami, vidimo, da na pogostost posameznih akcij vpliva tudi stopnja zmogljivosti oziroma treniranosti športnikov; ekipe nižje ravni so, v skladu s svojo slabšo fizično pripravljenostjo, izvedle manj akcij (skokov) kot ekipe na višji ravni.