摘要:Research All of the world’s economic relations in today’s world are subject to the process of globalization. Increasingly, the economic activity of many entrepreneurs transcends national borders, often operating in the form of multinational companies. Through the Transfer Pricing Institute, multinational companies can transfer their pre-tax profits from one country to another, and this phenomenon often harms the affected countries, which can result in lower tax revenues and a deterioration in the balance of payments. Transfer pricing generally seeks to prevent similar shifting of profits and thus prevent possible tax evasion.Purpose of the article: The aim of this article is primarily to summarize the knowledge and procedures of transfer pricing and its importance in the conditions of the Slovak Republic. The article also aims to explain to the general public why transfer pricing is important and necessary for a healthy economy.