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  • 标题:Task Specialization in U.S. Cities from 1880-2000
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Guy Michaels ; Ferdinand Rauch ; Stephen Redding
  • 期刊名称:CEP Discussion Paper
  • 出版年度:2013
  • 卷号:2013
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:Centre for Economic Performance
  • 摘要:We develop a new methodology for quantifying the tasks undertaken within occupations using 3,000 verbs from around 12,000 occupational descriptions in the Dictionary of Occupational Titles (DOTs). Using micro-data from the United States from 1880-2000, we find an increase in the employment share of interactive occupations within sectors over time that is larger in metro areas than non-metro areas. We provide evidence that this increase in the interactiveness of employment is related to the dissemination of improvements in transport and communication technologies. Our findings highlight a change in the nature of agglomeration over time towards an increased emphasis on human interaction.
  • 关键词:Economic development;human interaction;urbanization
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