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  • 标题:Free Trade Aggreements and the Consolidation of Democracy
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Xuepeng Liu ; Emanuel Ornelas
  • 期刊名称:CEP Discussion Paper
  • 出版年度:2013
  • 卷号:2013
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:Centre for Economic Performance
  • 摘要:We study the relationship between participation in free trade agreements (FTAs) and the sustainability of democracy. Our model shows that FTAs can critically reduce the incentive of authoritarian groups to seek power by destroying protectionist rents, thus making democracies last longer. This gives governments in unstable democracies an extra motive to form FTAs. Hence, greater democratic instability induces governments to boost their FTA commitments. In a dataset with 116 countries over 1960-2007, we find robust support for these predictions. They help to rationalize the rapid simultaneous growth of regionalism and of worldwide democratization since the late 1980s.
  • 关键词:Regionalism;rent destruction;political regimes;trade liberalization
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