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  • 标题:Does homeownership reduce crime? A radical housing reform in Britain
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Richard Disney ; John Gathergood ; Stephen Machin
  • 期刊名称:CEP Discussion Paper
  • 出版年度:2020
  • 卷号:2020
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:Centre for Economic Performance
  • 摘要:"Right to Buy" (RTB), a large-scale natural experiment by which incumbent tenants in public housing could buy properties at heavily-subsidised prices, increased the homeownership rate in Britain by over 10 percentage points between 1980 and the late 1990s. This paper studies its impact on crime, showing that RTB generated significant reductions in property and violent crime that persist up to today. The gentrification of incumbent tenants and their behavioural changes were the main drivers of the crime reduction. This is evidence of a novel means by which gentrification, and housing provision, may have contributed to the sizable crime drops observed in several Western economies in the 1990s and early 2000s.
  • 关键词:crime;homeownership;public housing
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