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  • 标题:Activation of Phenylpropanoid Metabolism in Sesame by Over-expression of Carrot Calmodulin Gene
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Satoru Mitsuma ; Eriko Ishigaki ; Ryuji Sugiyama
  • 期刊名称:Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
  • 印刷版ISSN:0918-6158
  • 电子版ISSN:1347-5215
  • 出版年度:2004
  • 卷号:27
  • 期号:10
  • 页码:1621-1625
  • DOI:10.1248/bpb.27.1621
  • 出版社:The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
  • 摘要:Transgenic sesame ( Sesamum schinzianum A SCH .) was produced by Agrobacterium -mediated transfection of a carrot calmodulin gene, cam-4 , which was specifically expressed upon the contact of carrot cells with oligogalacturonide elicitor. Coding region of cam-4 was ligated to the downstream of 35S promoter of cauliflower mosaic virus and subcloned into pMATGBO-DB3.1. A. tumefaciens 4404 was transformed with the constructed vector, and the crown gall tissues formed in the sesame seedlings were transferred onto appropriate media to obtain the re-differentiated plants. The reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction followed by Southern blot analysis revealed that cam-4 gene was appreciably expressed in the transgenic plants. Activities of two key enzyme regulating phenylpropanoid metabolisms, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase and caffeic acid O -methyltransferase, and the contents of phenolic compounds in the transformed sesame were markedly elevated as compared with those of the control. These results suggest that the over-expression of cam-4 gene enhances the biosynthetic activities of phenylpropane derivatives in the transformed sesame plants.
  • 关键词:calmodulin;transformation;phenylpropanoid metabolism;sesame;phenylalanine ammonia-lyase;caffeic acid O-methyltransferase
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