摘要:Based on our results regarding the structure–activity relationships of alkylxanthines and imidazo[2,1- i ]purines as phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitors, we designed new 1-benzylxanthines and investigated their PDE4 inhibitory activities. 3,7-Dihydro-7-acetonyl-1-(2,4-dichlorobenzyl)-3-propyl-1 H -purine-2,4-dione (2h) exhibited both more selective and more potent PDE4 inhibitory activity than rolipram and XT-611.