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  • 标题:Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol Enhances an Increase of Plasma Corticosterone Levels Induced by Forced Swim-Stress
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Kazunori Sano ; Emi Koushi ; Keiichi Irie
  • 期刊名称:Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
  • 印刷版ISSN:0918-6158
  • 电子版ISSN:1347-5215
  • 出版年度:2009
  • 卷号:32
  • 期号:12
  • 页码:2065-2067
  • DOI:10.1248/bpb.32.2065
  • 出版社:The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
  • 摘要:The present study was designed to determine the effect of delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) on susceptibility to stress. We reported that THC significantly prolonged the immobility time during the forced swim-stress. The selective cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonist O-2050 significantly reduced the enhancement of immobility by THC. We investigated the effect of THC on levels of stress hormone corticosterone under non-stress and forced swim-stress conditions. THC did not affect plasma corticosterone levels under non-stress conditions. However, THC, together with forced swim-stress, significantly increased plasma corticosterone levels. This effect was inhibited by O-2050. This evidence suggests that THC, under stressful conditions, enhances the susceptibility of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal-axis to stress via the CB1 receptor, thereby increasing the risk of depression.
  • 关键词:delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol;corticosterone;forced swim-stress
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