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  • 标题:Niflumic Acid Activates Additional Currents of the Human Glial L-Glutamate Transporter EAAT1 in a Substrate-Dependent Manner
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Kanako Takahashi ; Reiko Ishii-Nozawa ; Koichi Takeuchi
  • 期刊名称:Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
  • 印刷版ISSN:0918-6158
  • 电子版ISSN:1347-5215
  • 出版年度:2013
  • 卷号:36
  • 期号:12
  • 页码:1996-2004
  • DOI:10.1248/bpb.b13-00702
  • 出版社:The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
  • 摘要:

    The astrocytic L -glutamate ( L -Glu) transporter EAAT1 participates in the removal of L -Glu from the synaptic cleft and maintenance of non-toxic concentrations in the extracellular fluid. We have shown that niflumic acid (NFA), a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs), alters L -Glu-induced EAAT1 currents in a voltage-dependent manner using the two-electrode voltage clamp technique in Xenopus oocytes expressing EAAT1. In this study, we characterised the effects of NFA on each type of ion-flux through EAAT1. NFA modulated currents induced by both L -Glu and L -aspartate ( L -Asp) in a voltage-dependent manner. Ion-substitution experiments revealed that the activation of additional H+ conductance was involved in the modulation of currents induced by L -Asp and L -Glu, but Cl was involved only with the L -Asp currents. NFA activated additional currents of EAAT1 in a substrate-dependent manner.

  • 关键词:astrocytic L-glutamate transporter; niflumic acid; additional conductance; EAAT1; voltage-dependent manner
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