出版社：Grupo de Pesquisa Metodologias em Ensino e Aprendizagem em Ciências
摘要：World Health Organization (WHO) briefly highlights issues in which one in four people develop mental disorders in their lifetime. In order to understand the occurrence of mental disorders in children, adolescents and women, this study aimed to analyze the occurrence of mental disorders in children, adolescents and women in situations of risk or vulnerability, as well as to verify the possible causes related to these mental disorders and investigate possible disorders related to children, adolescents and women. To carry out this research, a cross-sectional study was carried out using databases such as BIREME and BVS, using as an inclusion factor materials published in the years 2015 to 2020. The results show a relationship between maternal prenatal anxiety and emotional problems in the offspring later, when it comes to exposure to violence and its repercussions on the mental health of adolescents, emotional characteristics, aspects related to vulnerability and drug use in adolescence are factors for the development of mental disorders, as for the child population there were only results found of materials on this theme related to autistic children. In summary, the studies show how much vulnerability issues and risk situations in children, adolescents and women consequently collaborate to mental illness in them. Finally, it is concluded that there is a need to expand studies on the topic addressed which, in this way, will contribute to better results and, consequently, understanding about mental disorders related to children, adolescents and women.
