出版社：Grupo de Pesquisa Metodologias em Ensino e Aprendizagem em Ciências
摘要：Objective: To discuss what the literature presents about the obstetric risk factors of women undergoing cesarean section, according to the Robson Classification. Method: This is a bibliographic review of the integrative literature review method, with a qualitative approach, carried out between September 2020 and February 2021, through the search for articles indexed in the following databases: Scielo (Scientific Eletronic Library Online), VHL (Virtual Health Library), Google Scholar, PubMed (National Center for Biotechnology Information), Lilacs (Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences), Nursing Journals. The inclusion criteria for the selection of content were articles in Portuguese, English and Spanish. Published in the aforementioned databases covering the years 2011 to 2021. As exclusion criteria, they were not considered articles through monetary reward, incomplete, duplicated and not converging with this study. Results: This study emphasizes that, cesarean section is a procedure that has a higher risk for women, when compared to normal delivery, since, due to the risk factors for women and newborns, the cesarean section performed without the existing medical indications has been the subject of studies all over the world. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the real indication for cesarean delivery without this occurring only for medical convenience. Conclusion: It was evidenced in the study, that the use of the Robson Classification is extremely useful and can assist in programs to monitor the indications for cesarean sections, with probability of reducing rates and maternal mortality.
