摘要:This chapter describes the results of a series of pedestrian observation studies carried out in Norwich, Rouen and Koblenz as part of the Spatial Metro project. The goal of these studies was to observe pedestrian behaviour and to investigate pedestrian movement and ex perience in the city centres. The cities are engaged in improving the physical conditions and the experience of their city centres by inves ting in landscaping and engineering of public spaces, city beatification, wayfinding and in communication and information technology. [also see Spek, 2008)