摘要:Based on the introduction of the working principles of various automatic vertical drilling systems (VDS), the latter are divided into rotary push type and sliding push type. Then the technical advantages and applicable scope of various types of drilling tools are analysed. Combined with the latest domestic application progress and typical case analysis of the vertical drilling system, the future development direction of the vertical drilling technology is predicted. The results show that, the existing vertical drilling technology can better meet the technical needs of rapid drilling in the middle-deep sections with high steep angles. While the stability of wireless information transmission and wear resistance of the push pad still need further improvement. The new type of vertical drilling system that is miniaturized (suitable for small boreholes) and resistant to high temperature and high pressure is in urgent need to fill the gaps in the market segment. Domestic independent vertical drilling systems have made great progress, some even surpass foreign products in key indicators such as temperature resistance, in addition to achieving the technical goal of anti-inclination successfully. Finally, based on the engineering geological conditions of Shunbei 11 well, feasible vertical drilling tools were recommended and achieved engineering goal finally. The research results can provide support for the drilling company to optimize the vertical drilling system based on engineering-geological conditions.