期刊名称：Tabula - Journal of the Department of Humanities, Juraj Dobrila University of Pula
印刷版ISSN：1331-7830
出版年度：2021
卷号：18
页码：15-32
DOI：10.32728/tab.18.2021.3
语种：English
出版社：Department of Humanities, Juraj Dobrila University of Pula
摘要：Iako su u velikom broju slučajeva znanstveni termini koji se koriste u modernom Japanu prvotno skovani na Zapadu, a zatim uvezeni i prevedeni, postoji određeni broj izvornih japanskih koncepata. Ovaj se rad fokusira upravo na takva dva humanistička i sociološka pojma, a to su dubinska kultura (shinso-bunka) i vršna kultura (choten-bunka). Prvi se odnosi na prvobitno stanje kulture, drugi na njezina postignuća i dosege. Oba navedena prijevoda predložio je autor ovoga rada. Različite oblike i manifestacije dubinske i vršne kulture možemo uočiti u kulturama u cijelome svijetu. U Japanu postoje brojne suvremene supkulture velike popularnosti, poput animea, ali je u ovome radu riječ o pet klasičnih oblika vršne kulture, a to su no-drama, čajna ceremonija, bushido (put ratnika), šintoistička religija i waka-poezija. Nakon analize dubinske kulture u grubim crtama, njezini će vrhunci biti prikazani idealizirano.
其他摘要：Although in many cases scientific terminology used in Modern Japan was originally coined in the West and then imported and translated, there are certain original terms. Among them this paper focuses on two humanistic and sociological terms, shinso-bunka and choten-bunka. The former indicates the initial condition of culture, the latter its achievements. As they are not imported terms, we need to translate them into Japanese. The deep culture and the peak culture are their respective translations, both proposed by the author. We may observe and discuss the forms of deep culture and peak culture everywhere in the world. Concerning Japan, there are many contemporary sub-cultures with high reputation such as anime, but here, five classic forms of culture shall be mentioned as peak cultures, that is, No-drama, Sado-tea-ceremony, Bushido-warrior’s-way, Shinto-religion and Waka-poetry. After analyzing deep culture roughly, its peaks shall be depicted rather ideally.
