首页    期刊浏览 2024年12月01日 星期日
登录注册

文章基本信息

  • 标题:JAによる卸売市場の集約化とその背景JAつがる弘前を事例に
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:栗林 賢
  • 期刊名称:地理学評論 Series A
  • 印刷版ISSN:1883-4388
  • 电子版ISSN:2185-1751
  • 出版年度:2017
  • 卷号:90
  • 期号:2
  • 页码:137-149
  • DOI:10.4157/grj.90.137
  • 语种:Japanese
  • 出版社:The Association of Japanese Geographers
  • 摘要:本研究では,JAの合併に伴う取扱量の増大を背景とした卸売市場の集約化がどのようにして展開しているのかを,JAつがる弘前によるリンゴ出荷を対象に明らかにした.その結果,卸売市場への出荷は,産地での袋詰めや希望価格の実現性の低さなど産地側の負担が大きいものの,JA内で在庫が発生した際などに大量出荷可能な大都市の市場への量的集中がみられた.その一方で,大量に出荷することのできない市場でも価格や等階級指定の緩さといった取引上の優位性がある市場や出荷量の増加要求のあった市場への出荷は増加傾向にある.しかし,同じ少量出荷している市場でも,取引に優位性のない市場への出荷は減少傾向にある.そのような市場と多量出荷可能な市場間での出荷するリンゴの等階級の重なりが,より一層少量出荷型市場からの撤退を促し,多量出荷可能な市場への集約化を進行させていることもわかった.
  • 其他摘要:The purpose of this research is to clarify how the intensification of apple shipments to wholesale markets is developing in the context of the increasing transaction volume in conjunction with the merger of Tsugaru Hirosaki Agricultural Cooperative. Apple shipments by the Tsugaru Hirosaki Agricultural Cooperative are used as a case study. The results of this study show that apples are sent to wholesale markets when apple stocks accumulate at the Tsugaru Hirosaki Agricultural Cooperative. There was a concentration of volume at wholesale markets in major cities to which large shipments were feasible. However, this often placed various burdens on those wholesale markets such as requests to provide packing bags and difficulties in receiving the prices sought by the Tsugaru Hirosaki Agricultural Cooperative. On the other hand, in wholesale markets without the capacity to receive large shipments, there was a tendency toward increasing shipments to markets offering a transaction advantage of loose specifications for prices and grades as well as to markets requesting an increase in shipment volumes.However, even in markets receiving small amounts, shipments to markets with few advantages in trading are on a downward trend. Furthermore, the study shows the relationships among different markets, including an overlap in apple grades shipped to markets with the capacity to receive large shipments and those without transaction advantages, reduction in the shipment of apples to markets with the capacity to receive only small shipments, and concentrated shipments to markets with the capacity to receive large shipments.
  • 关键词:卸売市場出荷;JAつがる弘前;リンゴ;農協合併
  • 其他关键词:shipment to wholesale markets;Tsugaru Hirosaki Agricultural Cooperative;apple;amalgamated agricultural cooperative
国家哲学社会科学文献中心版权所有