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  • 标题:Measurement of Thermophysical Property of Energy Storage System (CaCl2.NH3 System)
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Yuki Sakamoto 1* , Hideki Yamamoto
  • 期刊名称:Natural Resources
  • 印刷版ISSN:2158-706X
  • 电子版ISSN:2158-7086
  • 出版年度:2014
  • 卷号:05
  • 期号:12
  • 页码:687-697
  • DOI:10.4236/nr.2014.512060
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:Scientific Research Publishing
  • 摘要:In order to measure the thermophysical properties of ammoniated salt (CaCl2.mNH3: m = 4, 8) as an energy storage system utilizing natural resources, the measurement unit was developed, and the thermophysical properties (effective thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity) of CaCl2.mNH3 and CaCl2.mNH3 with heat transfer media (Ti: titanium) were measured by the any heating method. The effective thermal conductivities of CaCl2.4NH3 + Ti and CaCl2.8NH3 + Ti were 0.14 - 0.17 and 0.18 - 0.20 W/(m.K) in the measuring temperature range of 290 - 350 K, respectively, and these values were approximately 1.5 - 2.2 times larger than those of CaCl2.4NH3 and CaCl2.8NH3. The effective thermal diffusivities were 0.22 - 0.24 × 10-6 and 0.18 - 0.19 × 10-6 m2/sin the measuring temperature range of 290 - 350 K, respectively, and these values were approximately 1.3 - 1.5 times larger than those of CaCl2.4NH3 and CaCl2.8NH3. The obtained results show that the thermophysical properties have a dependence on the bulk densities and specific heats of CaCl2.mNH3 and CaCl2.mNH3 + Ti. It reveals that the thermophysical properties in this measurement would be the valuable design factors to develop energy and H2 storage systems utilizing natural resources such as solar energy.
  • 关键词:Energy Storage System; Thermophysical Property; Calcium Chloride (CaCl2); Ammonia (NH3); Ammoniated Salt; Ammoniation; Heat Transfer Media
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