期刊名称：International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education
电子版ISSN：1308-5581
出版年度：2022
卷号：14
期号：3
页码：1853-1871
DOI：10.9756/INT-JECSE/V14I3.216
语种：English
出版社：International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education
摘要：Summary of the research The human being seeks freedom, as it is a basic requirement that allows the individual to make his decision and determine his choice from several alternatives without external pressure or redress. And societal, and this requires educators to raise their children to be free from dependence in accordance with the prevailing standards, values and ethics of society . Search 1- Building a scale of freedom from dependence among students of the Department of Psychological Counseling and Educational Guidance. 2- Identifying freedom from dependence among students of the Department of Psychological Counseling and Educational Guidance. The researcher built a measure of freedom from dependency, which consists of (36) items, using the verbal attitudes method with a triple gradation, extracting the psychometric properties represented by honesty (discriminatory strength, internal homogeneity and stability by re-test method, the (Alpha-Cronbach) equation and the statistical indicators of the scale, and verifying the second objective using T-test for one sample. The research reached the following results: Students of the Department of Psychological Counseling and Educational Guidance enjoy a high level of freedom from dependence.
