期刊名称：International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education
电子版ISSN：1308-5581
出版年度：2022
卷号：14
期号：4
页码：2414-2417
DOI：10.9756/INTJECSE/V14I4.334
语种：English
出版社：International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education
摘要：Harms and Melcher may have been the first to document screw with lateral mass implantation with Fixation of the pedicle screw in 1994, followed by Harms and Melcher in 1995. Wright created a second version of fixation of the upper cervical spine from behind to avoid possible artery of the spine violation Crossing two intralaminar screws at C2 to establish fixation. Any treatment for fixing the upper cervical spine is technically hard, and there is a danger of harm the carotid artery, The vertebral A blood vessel that travels through the body is known as an artery. exiting the spinal cord and nerve rootsleaving the cervical spine C1 and C2 are anatomically distinct from the remainder of the vertebrae of the spine vertebrae. The occipital C1 a joint permits 50% flexion-extension motion and 50% rotational motion at the C1-C2 joint, according to their distinct architecture. As a result, they are the most crucial vertebrae in terms of cervical range of motion A well-known procedure for treating the first and second cervical vertebrae (C1–C2) fuse posterior Used to address traumatic, post-traumatic, and congenital instability of the C1–C2 junction. The fixation of the C1–C2 trans articular screw by Megrel is “in situ,” with the use of posterior wiring to keep the bone transplant in place. The main diagnosis: No any challenging during diagnostic evaluation. After physical examination and investigation doctor diagnose case of: c1c2 fusion for hydrosyringomdia. Therapeutic intervention and outcomes: Medical management was providing to the patient Tab.pan40, inj.Mucinex, inj.Piptaz was took all treatment and outcomes Was good. His sign and symptoms werereduced, he was able to him own activity. No any changeintherapeuticintervention. Followup and Outcomes: -clinical and patient assessment –patient condition was improved. To preventing of disease and trying to reserve any sign and symptoms thathaveappearedbecause of reduce. Doctor advised followup after 1 month and advice blood investigate. Conclusion: The nursing has to play important role to identity symptoms and critically think take action immediately to prevent potential complications when the patient receives antibiotic drugs.
