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  • 标题:The Mutual Influence of Predominant Microbes in Sourdough Fermentation: Focusing on Flavor Formation and Gene Transcription
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Tongjie Liu ; Yixin Shi ; Yang Li
  • 期刊名称:Foods
  • 电子版ISSN:2304-8158
  • 出版年度:2022
  • 卷号:11
  • 期号:15
  • DOI:10.3390/foods11152373
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:MDPI Publishing
  • 摘要:The interplay between microorganisms generally plays a vital role in food fermentation. In this study, the mutual influence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Fructilactobacillus sanfranciscensis, the two predominant microbes in the sourdough ecosystem, were investigated in situ during fermentation. Doughs fermented with S. cerevisiae, F. sanfranciscensis, or their combination were compared regarding acid production, microbial density, and volatiles. Furthermore, in situ gene expressions were investigated using RNA-sequencing. The results showed that the presence of S. cerevisiae had no visible influence on F. sanfranciscensis, whereas F. sanfranciscensis facilitated the growth of S. cerevisiae but affected its volatile production since metabolites such as 3-methyl-1-butanol decreased. The RNA-sequencing demonstrated that S. cerevisiae significantly changed the gene transcripts implicated in amino acid metabolism in F. sanfranciscensis and may stimulate its growth suggested by the enrichment of the KEGG pathway of peptidoglycan biosynthesis.
  • 关键词:sourdough;volatile compounds;flavor;RNA sequencing;interplay
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