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  • 标题:Differential Refractometric Biosensor for Reliable Human IgG Detection: Proof of Concept
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:João P. Mendes ; Luís C. C. Coelho ; Pedro A. S. Jorge
  • 期刊名称:Biosensors
  • 电子版ISSN:2079-6374
  • 出版年度:2022
  • 卷号:12
  • 期号:7
  • DOI:10.3390/bios12070515
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:MDPI Publishing
  • 摘要:A new sensing platform based on long-period fiber gratings (LPFGs) for direct, fast, and selective detection of human immunoglobulin G (IgG; Mw = 150 KDa) was developed and characterized. The transducer’s high selectivity is based on the specific interaction of a molecularly imprinted polymer (MIPs) design for IgG detection. The sensing scheme is based on differential refractometric measurements, including a correction system based on a non-imprinted polymer (NIP)-coated LPFG, allowing reliable and more sensitive measurements, improving the rejection of false positives in around 30%. The molecular imprinted binding sites were performed on the surface of a LPFG with a sensitivity of about 130 nm/RIU and a FOM of 16 RIU −1. The low-cost and easy to build device was tested in a working range from 1 to 100 nmol/L, revealing a limit of detection (LOD) and a sensitivity of 0.25 nmol/L (0.037 µg/mL) and 0.057 nm.L/nmol, respectively. The sensor also successfully differentiates the target analyte from the other abundant elements that are present in the human blood plasma.
  • 关键词:refractometric platform;optical sensing;long period fiber gratings;molecular imprinting;IgG antibodies
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