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  • 标题:Exposure to Human Waste from Spills while Servicing Aircraft Lavatories: Hazards and Methods of Prevention
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Steven E. LACEY ; Anders ABELMANN ; Samuel DOREVITCH
  • 期刊名称:Industrial Health
  • 印刷版ISSN:0019-8366
  • 电子版ISSN:1880-8026
  • 出版年度:2010
  • 卷号:48
  • 期号:1
  • 页码:123-128
  • DOI:10.2486/indhealth.48.123
  • 出版社:National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health
  • 摘要:Workers service the lavatories of commercial aircraft approximately 11 million times per year in the United States and may have exposure to the spectrum of pathogenic viruses, bacteria and parasites potentially found in human waste. An industrial hygiene walk-through of the workplace was conducted by an interdisciplinary occupational health and safety team, and lavatory waste operators and supervisors and the process was observed. Exposure to untreated waste can occur through dermal, ingestion, and inhalation in quantities ranging from droplets to large spills. Several engineering and administrative measures were advised to minimize worker exposure, including the effective locking of a critical valve, and a mechanism for communicating valve locking problems.
  • 关键词:Aircraft lavatories;Human waste exposure;Occupational health;Health hazard evaluation
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