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  • 标题:Social Stress at Work and Change in Women’s Body Weight
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Maria U. KOTTWITZ ; Simone GREBNER ; Norbert K. SEMMER
  • 期刊名称:Industrial Health
  • 印刷版ISSN:0019-8366
  • 电子版ISSN:1880-8026
  • 出版年度:2014
  • 卷号:52
  • 期号:2
  • 页码:163-171
  • DOI:10.2486/indhealth.2013-0155
  • 出版社:National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health
  • 摘要:

    Social stressors at work (such as conflict or animosities) imply disrespect or a lack of appreciation and thus a threat to self. Stress induced by this offence to self might result, over time, in a change in body weight. The current study investigated the impact of changing working conditions —specifically social stressors, demands, and control at work— on women’s change in weighted Body-Mass-Index over the course of a year. Fifty-seven women in their first year of occupational life participated at baseline and thirty-eight at follow-up. Working conditions were assessed by self-reports and observer-ratings. Body-Mass-Index at baseline and change in Body-Mass-Index one year later were regressed on self-reported social stressors as well as observed work stressors, observed job control, and their interaction. Seen individually, social stressors at work predicted Body-Mass-Index. Moreover, increase in social stressors and decrease of job control during the first year of occupational life predicted increase in Body-Mass-Index. Work redesign that reduces social stressors at work and increases job control could help to prevent obesity epidemic.

  • 关键词:BMI; Job control; Occupational stress; Social stressors; Work observation
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