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  • 标题:Fake News And Self-Other Bias In Perceived Media Effects Among University Students: Third Person Effect Hypothesis
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Ifra Iftikhar ; Hassan Ali Maan ; Mamoor Nadeem
  • 期刊名称:Webology
  • 印刷版ISSN:1735-188X
  • 出版年度:2022
  • 卷号:19
  • 期号:1
  • 页码:8165-8174
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:University of Tehran
  • 摘要:The present study observed the bearing of the third-person effect on individuals and perceptions of the media’s influence on people’s opinions regarding fake news. The third-person effect theory says that people would perceive media messages to have more effects on other people than on themselves; predicting self-other discrepancy in perceived influence of media messages. This study focuses on investigating perceived prevalence of fake news, and fake news checking habits of news consumers. Furthermore, with reference to third person effect the intensity of self-other discrepancy in the perceived effects of fake news at different levels was examined; also identifying variables predicting those discrepancies. An online survey of the university students was conducted using convenient sampling confirmed a strong TPE. Results showed the presence of self-other discrepancy demonstrating the tendency to consider others as more influenced by fake news and this perception intensifies with social distance.
  • 关键词:Third-person effect;fake news;perceived effects of fake news;active news checking habits;passive news checking
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