摘要：The "National Cyber Security Strategy," established by the Republic of Korea Government in 2019 for the first time since its foundation, contains information on human and cultural factors of cybersecurity. This is to reflect the importance of human factors by breaking away from the convention that cyberattacks and security threats can be controlled only by technical means. The present study investigated the importance of human factors in cybersecurity and examines how the Korean government's cybersecurity policy deals with human factors. A survey on 274 participants revealed that there were ?differences in cybersecurity prevention behavior depending on individualistic-collectivistic values, ?the practice rate of preventive measures against cybercrime was higher for those who received security training than those who didn't, and ?preventive measures and countermeasures against cybercrime were limited to certain methods. Accordingly, security measures and training from diverse perspectives are required to prevent cybercrimes targeting individuals and organizations.
关键词：Cybersecurity;Individualism-Collectivism;Human Factors;Cybercrime Prevention;Cybercrime Response;Korean National Cyber Security Strategy;National Intelligence Service Korea
