摘要：The floods have occurred at a very high frequency in last decade in province Punjab which has the largest number of population in Pakistan. The man-introduced hazards have brought about heavy impacts on the losses caused by natural disasters. In addition to the effect of climate change the mechanical activities have posed in huge threats to livelihood, the public infrastructure, and the general economic conditions of population in the country. Analytic valuation establishes the fact that risk assessments must be carried out by institutional mechanisms in a relevant orderly manner .In context of flood disaster in Punjab evaluation of risk was confined to certain levels within upper layers of hierarchy in the past. However, the suggestive discussion for devolution of authorities to deal with disaster has been analysed in this paper, with study of the planned and unplanned improvements (including reviewed and revised community assets) that occurred since the 2010 flood event, an updated hierarchy has to be asserted at various levels for smart control in pre- disaster as well as post –disaster times. In order to improve capacity building of the institutions factors like better deliberation, mitigation, and preparedness are required. The level of vulnerability of a community to any prospective disaster will determine the required capacity of institutions for mitigation of flood induced disasters.
关键词：In Pakistan;the fields of urban and rural spatial planning are administered by diverse departments at various public sector offices
