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  • 标题:High Solid-Loading Pretreatment/Saccharification Tests with CaCCO (Calcium Capturing by Carbonation) Process for Rice Straw and Domestic Energy Crop, Erianthus arundinaceus
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Masakazu Ike ; Rui Zhao ; Min-Soo Yun
  • 期刊名称:Journal of Applied Glycoscience
  • 印刷版ISSN:1344-7882
  • 电子版ISSN:1880-7291
  • 出版年度:2013
  • 卷号:60
  • 期号:4
  • 页码:177-185
  • DOI:10.5458/jag.jag.JAG-2013_002
  • 出版社:The Japanese Society of Applied Glycoscience
  • 摘要:

    The CaCCO process (Park et al ., 2010), a sugar platform for herbaceous lignocellulosics, was modified and evaluated for fermentable-sugar recovery in solution, using rice straw (RS) as well as stems and leaves of Erianthus arundinaceus (ER), one of the strategic energy crops in Japan. Continuous wet milling of a mixture of feedstock, water and Ca(OH)2, with a weight ratio of 3/7/0.3, was adopted, not only to evaluate the applicability for wet feedstocks, but also for simultaneous Ca(OH)2 mixing with the milled feedstocks. We also applied low temperatures of 95-100°C for the alkali pretreatment to save energy. Enzymatic-saccharification tests were performed for the pretreatment slurries from 10 kg feedstocks for 72 h at 40°C under a CO2-pressurized atmosphere at 0.9 MPa with high-solid loadings of 28.4% (w/w) for RS and 27.8% (w/w) for ER. These tests successfully solubilized 80.6% (RS) and 68.1% (ER) of the total glucose- and xylose residues in the solids. Following centrifugation, the solubilized-sugar concentrations in the recovered solutions were 16.9% (w/v) for RS and 15.5% (w/v) for ER. Thus, we demonstrated that the CaCCO process could be a simple and flexible platform for preparation of dense sugar solutions from dry- and wet feedstocks, which could stimulate a new agricultural bio-industry for vitalizing rural areas.

  • 关键词:calcium-capturing-by-carbonation (CaCCO) process; herbaceous lignocellulosics; rice straw; Erianthus arundinaceus ; continuous wet milling
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