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  • 标题:Current State and Development of the Soil Health Index in Localities with Various Soil-Climatic Conditions in the Slovak Republic
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Jarmila Makovníková ; Boris Pálka ; Stanislav Kološta
  • 期刊名称:Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection
  • 印刷版ISSN:2327-4336
  • 电子版ISSN:2327-4344
  • 出版年度:2022
  • 卷号:10
  • 期号:6
  • 页码:1-11
  • DOI:10.4236/gep.2022.106001
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:Scientific Research Pub
  • 摘要:The aim of the study was to assess the current state and development of the Soil Health Index (SHI) at 13 localities with various soil-ecological conditions in the Slovak Republic. The SHI was developed using a minimum soil data set, physical and chemical soil parameters in combination with environmental parameters (land use, gradients). The SHI is one numerical value accumulates information about the state of soil health and its ability to provide soil functions and thus ecosystems in the optimal range. The highest SHI values were determined at model localities used as arable land (Haplic Chernozem, Fluvisol) located in a warm climate at altitudes up to 200 meters above sea level. Ecosystems with very low and low value are mostly grasslands with mildly cold climate (Cambisol) and considerable slope, agroecosystem on low organic matter (Arenosol). Arable ecosystem SHI is also reduced in areas of geochemical anomalies and areas with anthropogenic load, where there is a higher content of risk elements. The SHI changes are mainly the result of changes in dynamic indicators such as soil response and soil bulk density.
  • 关键词:Soil HealthAgroecosystem ServicesSoil ParametersMinimum Soil Data Set
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