摘要:The plant microbiota plays crucial roles in sustaining plant health and productivity. Advancing plant microbiome research and designing sustainable practices for agriculture requires in-depth assessments of microorganisms associated with diferent host plants; however, there is little information on functional aspects of many microorganisms of interest . Therefore, we enriched microorganisms from the phyllosphere of 110 rice genotypes and subjected them to shotgun metagenomic sequencing to reconstruct bacterial genomes from the obtained datasets . The approach yielded a total of 1.34 terabases of shotgun-sequenced metagenomic data . By separately recovering bacterial genomes from each of the 110 rice genotypes, we recovered 569 non-redundant metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs) with a completeness higher than 50% and contaminations less than 10% . The MAGs were primarily assigned to Alphaproteobacteria, Gammaproteobacteria, and Bacteroidia . The presented data provides an extended basis for microbiome analyses of plant-associated microorganisms . It is complemented by detailed metadata to facilitate implementations in ecological studies, biotechnological mining approaches, and comparative assessments with genomes or MAGs from other studies .