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  • 标题:Advancing early warning capabilities with CHIRPS-compatible NCEP GEFS precipitation forecasts
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Laura Harrison ; Martin Landsfeld ; Greg Husak
  • 期刊名称:Scientific Data
  • 电子版ISSN:2052-4463
  • 出版年度:2022
  • 卷号:9
  • 期号:1
  • 页码:1-13
  • DOI:10.1038/s41597-022-01468-2
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:Nature Publishing Group
  • 摘要:CHIRPS-GEFS is an operational data set that provides daily bias-corrected forecasts for next 1-day to ~15-day precipitation totals and anomalies at a quasi-global 50-deg N to 50-deg S extent and 0 .05-degree resolution . These are based on National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) Global Ensemble Forecast System version 12 (GEFS v12) precipitation forecasts . CHIRPS-GEFS forecasts are compatible with Climate Hazards center InfraRed Precipitation with Stations (CHIRPS) data, which is actively used for drought monitoring, early warning, and near real-time impact assessments . A rank- based quantile matching procedure is used to transform GEFS v12 “reforecast” and “real-time” forecast ensemble means to CHIRPS spatial-temporal characteristics . Matching distributions to CHIRPS makes forecasts better refect local climatology at fner spatial resolution and reduces moderate-to-large forecast errors . As shown in this study, having a CHIRPS-compatible version of the latest generation of NCEP GEFS forecasts enables rapid assessment of current forecasts and local historical context . CHIRPS-GEFS efectively bridges the gap between observations and weather predictions, increasing the value of both by connecting monitoring resources (CHIRPS) with interoperable forecasts .
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