摘要:The dataset of simultaneous 64-channel electroencephalography (EEG) and high-speed eye-tracking (ET) recordings was collected from 31 professional athletes and 43 college students during alertness behavior task (ABT) and concentration cognitive task (CCT) . The CCT experiment lasting 1–2 hours included fve sessions for groups of the Shooting, Archery and Modern Pentathlon elite athletes and the controls . Concentration targets included shooting target and combination target with or without 24 diferent directions of visual distractors and 2 types of music distractors . Meditation and Schulte Grid trainings were done as interventions . Analysis of the dataset aimed to extract efective biological markers of eye movement and EEG that can assess the concentration level of talented athletes compared with same-aged controls . Moreover, this dataset is useful for the research of related visual brain-computer interfaces .