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文章基本信息

  • 标题:Tsunami Damping due to Bottom Friction Considering Flow Regime Transition and Depth-Limitation in a Boundary Layer
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Tanaka, Hitoshi ; Tinh, Nguyen Xuan ; Sana, Ahmad
  • 期刊名称:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
  • 电子版ISSN:2077-1312
  • 出版年度:2022
  • 卷号:10
  • 期号:10
  • 页码:1-12
  • DOI:10.3390/jmse10101433
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:MDPI AG
  • 摘要:According to recent investigations on bottom boundary layer development under tsunami, a wave boundary can be observed even at the water depth of 10 m, rather than a steady flow type boundary layer. Moreover, it has been surprisingly reported that the tsunami boundary layer remains laminar in the deep-sea area. For this reason, the bottom boundary layer under tsunami experiences two transitional processes during the wave shoaling: (1) flow regime transition in a wave-motion boundary layer from laminar to the turbulent regime, and (2) transition from non-depth-limited (wave boundary layer) to depth-limited boundary layer (steady flow boundary layer). In the present study, the influence of these two transition processes on tsunami wave height damping has been investigated using a wave energy flux model. Moreover, a difference of calculation results by using the conventional steady flow friction coefficient was clarified.
  • 关键词:tsunami damping; bottom friction; flow regime; wave boundary layer; depth-limitation
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