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  • 标题:Sedentary Risk Factors across Genders and Job Roles within a University Campus Workplace: Preliminary Study
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Ahmad Alkhatib
  • 期刊名称:Journal of Occupational Health
  • 印刷版ISSN:1341-9145
  • 电子版ISSN:1348-9585
  • 出版年度:2013
  • 卷号:55
  • 期号:3
  • 页码:218-224
  • DOI:10.1539/joh.12-0158-OA
  • 出版社:Japan Society for Occupational Health
  • 摘要:

    Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate whether sedentary job role and gender are reflected by sedentary risk factors within a university campus. Methods: Following institutional ethical approval, 80 UK university campus employees were recruited, and 34 of them (age 47.8 ± 11.9 years, height 169 ± 1.0 cm, body mass 72.0 ± 14.1 kg) were measured for their systolic (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP), blood glucose (Glu), total serum blood cholesterol (Cho), dominant (DHG) and nondominant handgrip strength (NHG), body fat percentage (Fat%), trunk flexibility (Flex), peak cardiorespiratory capacity (V.O2max), and answered a physical activity questionnaire (IPAQ). The data were analyzed using two-way ANOVA with job role and gender as independent factors, and each measured risk as a dependent factor. Results: Gender had significant effects ( p <0.05), and males demonstrated higher Glu, SBP, DBP and BMI than females ( p <0.05). Females had higher Flex and Fat%, and lower DHG and NHG ( p <0.05). Job role neither affected measured risk factors nor interacted with gender. However, both groups demonstrated high BMI, Fat% and Glu values, with these risk factors being above the recommended healthy thresholds. IPAQ hours correlated positively with Glu ( p <0.05) but with none of the remaining tests. Conclusions: Sedentary risk factors are prevalent within university employees irrespective of job role but not irrespective of gender. The results may provide a baseline for initiating tailored organizational targeted policies aimed at reducing sedentary risk factors associated with the university workplace.(J Occup Health 2013; 55: 218–224)

  • 关键词:Cardiorespiratory capacity; Health risk factors; Sedentary lifestyle; University campus workplace
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