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  • 标题:旧情報と新情報の出現順序が説明文の処理に及ぼす影響
  • 作者:水野 りか
  • 期刊名称:教育心理学研究
  • 印刷版ISSN:0021-5015
  • 电子版ISSN:2186-3075
  • 出版年度:1988
  • 卷号:36
  • 期号:4
  • 页码:352-357
  • DOI:10.5926/jjep1953.36.4_352
  • 出版社:The Japanese Association of Educational Psychology
  • 摘要:

    Three experiments examined the hypothesis that it was easier to process a passage if given-information appeared before a new-information in each sentence than in its contrary. In Experiment 1, 20 graduate and undergraduate students were divided into 2 groups and were asked to read each kind of the above passage, sentence by sentence, while using a computer's key. The reading time and the quality and quantity of a free recall, summary, and question answering were compared. In Experiment 2, two groups of 10 subjects were to read each passage forward and backward using 2 keys. The progress of reading and the quality and quantity of cued recalls were compared. In Experiment 3, two groups of 10 subjects read each passage within 5 seconds per sentence, and another 2 groups would read within 3 seconds but it was too short a time to read backward. The quality and quantity of cued recalls were compared. All the results of Experiments 1-3 support the hypothsis except the result of question answering in Experiment 1. The results were discussed in terms of the theory of elaboration and a processing model.

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