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  • 标题:事物選択経験がラベルの解釈に及ぼす効果 幼児期における解釈方略の発達的変化との関連で
  • 作者:針生 悦子
  • 期刊名称:教育心理学研究
  • 印刷版ISSN:0021-5015
  • 电子版ISSN:2186-3075
  • 出版年度:1992
  • 卷号:40
  • 期号:2
  • 页码:170-177
  • DOI:10.5926/jjep1953.40.2_170
  • 出版社:The Japanese Association of Educational Psychology
  • 摘要:

    In a previous study (Haryu, 1991) children were asked to choose one out of two objects, familiar and unfamiliar, as the referent of a novel label under conditions where it was clear that the novel label would refer to the familiar object, so that a familiar object would be chosen. Then the children were asked whether the label was referring to the familiar object. Three-year-olds were found to reject a novel label for afamiliar object presumably because they were inclined to find that category terms were mutually exclusive. But five-year-olds accepted the novel label for a familiar object. The present study aimed at testing the following two hypotheses.(1) Repeated questioning misleads three-year-olds in rejecting a novel label for a familiar object,(2) Five-year-olds tend to interpret the label as being consistent with their choice in a prior task. The result showed that the experience of choosing a familiar object in a prior task did not affect interpretation of the label.

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