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  • 标题:見えと同一性の統合の発達過程 特定の見えから対象の配置を再構成する
  • 作者:藤本 浩一
  • 期刊名称:教育心理学研究
  • 印刷版ISSN:0021-5015
  • 电子版ISSN:2186-3075
  • 出版年度:1996
  • 卷号:44
  • 期号:3
  • 页码:259-268
  • DOI:10.5926/jjep1953.44.3_259
  • 出版社:The Japanese Association of Educational Psychology
  • 摘要:

    The development in childen's perspective-taking ability was interpreted as the co-ordination of view and identity of objects observed by children. The subjects (37 in all) were children in the same kindergarten, aged from 3: 5 to 6: 3. Four tasks were completed. Mugs were placed in a box, and children watched them through a small window made in the box. In the pre-test, they looked at the mugs only through the front view; they were not allowed to observe them through other windows. They were asked afterwards to reconstruct the placement of the mugs on the box. In a post test the same tasks were performed, but this time they were allowed to look from any side windows. The results showed that there might be three stages: 1) 3-year-old children lacked the specification of objects' orientation, 2) 4-and 5-year-olds made ‘view-centered’ or ‘identity-centered’ responses, and 3) children over 6 years of age were able to reconstruct the objects as they were.

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